The Pigeon House, or Pigeon Tower, used to refer to structures that were built around 400 years ago in the desert and central regions of Iran, typically near gardens and farmlands. These buildings were usually cylindrical or cubic in shape and featured mesh-like windows. The windows were designed small enough to allow only pigeons to enter, protecting them from predatory birds.
The primary purpose of these towers was to collect pigeon droppings, which were highly valued for agricultural use, as well as in tanning, leather production, and gunpowder making.
The Abasabad Eco park features two pigeon houses — one located at the beginning of Banader Park and the other at the end of Mashahir (Renowned) Gate. These dovecotes have been constructed in keeping with their traditional architectural style and with the goal of protecting local bird species. They are currently home to around 200 pigeons.